Bexiga

Bexiga

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_bladder

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bladderdiseases.html

http://pathologyoutlines.com/bladder.html

http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Urinary/Urinary_Bladder_Urethra_Female.php

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray1123.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illu_bladder

http://www.uropage.com/ART_malpros2.htm#2.%20QU'EST-CE%20QUE%20LA%20PROSTATE

Anomalias uracais

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urachal-abnormalities

https://urology.ucsf.edu/patient-care/children/urachal-abnormalities

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiographics.21.2.g01mr02451

http://www.pediatricurologybook.com/urachal_anomolies.html

http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/226

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2740315/

http://www.pediatricurologybook.com/urachal_anomolies.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1015329-overview

Bexiga  hiperactiva

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/overactive-bladder/basics/definition/con-20027632

http://www.medicinenet.com/overactive_bladder/article.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/overactive-bladder-symptoms

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/overactive-bladder-(oab)

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/overactive-bladder-treatment-finding-best-options

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overactive_bladder~

http://patient.info/health/overactive-bladder-syndrome

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/overactivebladder.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/overactive-bladder/basics/definition/con-20027632   

Bexiga neurogénica

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/453539-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000754.htm

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-neurogenic-bladder

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/neurogenic-bladder

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/voiding-disorders/neurogenic-bladder

http://patient.info/doctor/neurogenic-bladder

Bexigoma ( bexiga hipotónica)

http://www.ecureme.com/emyhealth/data/hypotonic_bladder.asp

http://www.nursingtimes.net/management-of-a-patient-with-diabetes-and-a-hypotonic-bladder/203511.fullarticle

Cancro da bexiga

Ver Cancros do sistema urinário

Cistite

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystitis/basics/definition/con-20024076?FLUSHCACHE=0

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152997.php

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000526.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cystitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cystitis/pages/symptoms.aspx

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/conditions/liver-kidney-and-urinary-system/a11621/cystitis/

http://patient.info/health/cystitis-urine-infection-in-women

https://www.dred.com/ie/chronic-cystitis.html

http://www.remedyspot.com/cranberry-helps-fight-harmful-bacterial-infections/? utm_source=id1&utm_medium=all&utm_campaign=37cran 

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313722.php  

Medicina complementar

http://www.homeremediesweb.com/urinary_tract_infection_home_remedy.php

https://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/urinary-tract-infection-in-women

http://www.calendula.pt/resultArtigo?id_terapia=106

http://www.drugs.com/news/cranberry-juice-urinary-tract-infection-60287.html?utm_source=ddc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Today%27s+news+summary+-+February+26%2C+2016&utm_content=Cranberry+Juice+for+Urinary+Tract+Infection%3F

Cistite intersticial

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/interstitialcystitis.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/interstitial-cystitis-painful-bladder-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/interstitial_cystitis/article.htm

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/1001/p1199.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_cystitis

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/interstitial-cystitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/interstitial-cystitis/basics/definition/con-20022439

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152997.php

Cistite intersticial autoimune

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/autoimmune_interstitial_cystitis/symptoms.htm

Cistocelo

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystocele/basics/definition/con-20026175

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystocele

http://parents.berkeley.edu/advice/pregnancy/prolapse.html

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/bladder-prolapse

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/cystocele/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/cystocele_fallen_bladder/article.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/pelvic-relaxation-syndromes/cystoceles,-urethroceles,-enteroceles,-and-rectoceles

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/722323_4

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/bladder-prolapse-(cystocele)

Cistometria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystometry

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/cystometry-test

http://www.healthline.com/health/cystometric-study#Procedure4

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/urology/cystometry_92,P07718/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1988665-overview

https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07718

Cistoscopia e ureteroscopia

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy/Pages/default.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoscopy

http://www.medicinenet.com/cystoscopy_and_ureteroscopy/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cystoscopy/basics/definition/prc-20013535

Mulher



Homem

http://www.doctorslounge.com/urology/procedures/cystoscopy.htm

http://www.medsolution.com/surgery_urogen-cystutero.asp

https://www.health.qld.gov.au/consent/documents/urology_06.pdf

Cistouretrografia

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/cystourethrogram-16691

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/voiding-cystourethrography-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiding_cystourethrogram

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003784.htm

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=voidcysto

Diversao urinaria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451882-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/urinary-diversion/Pages/facts.aspx

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments_and_procedures/hic_Urinary_Reconstruction_and_Diversionhttp://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Urologic_Health.php/Urostomy_and_Continent_Urinary_Diversion.php

http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Urologic_Health.php/Urostomy_and_Continent_Urinary_Diversion.php

http://www.ostomy.org/uploaded/files/ostomy_info/uoaa_brochure_bladder_en.pdf?direct=1

https://www.blogger.com/home?pli=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileal_conduit_urinary_diversion

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451882-overview

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urinary-diversion/treatment

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments_and_procedures/hic_Urinary_Reconstruction_and_Diversion

Diverticulo da bexiga

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1015329-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/videos/index.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/bladder-diverticulum

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/causes-of-urinary-bladder-diverticulae-1

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criem/2011/303498/

http://urologyaustin.com/urologic-conditions/bladder-diverticulum/

http://www.cpmc.org/services/surgery/robotic/conditions/bladder-diverticulum.html

http://4urology.org/patient_information/conditions/bladder/diverticulum/

http://www.casesjournal.com/content/2/1/36

Exstrofia da bexiga

http://omim.org/entry/600057

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_exstrophy

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/bladder-exstrophy

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002997.htm

http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/bladder-exstrophy.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1014971-overview

http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information-0/search-medical-conditions/bladder-exstrophy-and-epispadias

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1014971-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/bladder-exstrophy-repair#Overview1

http://www.bladderexstrophy.com/whatis/

Incontinencia urinaria

http://view.mail.health.harvard.edu/?j=fe6017707667077a7d10&m=febb15747d630d7a&ls=fdc815737463037a751c717766&l=fe57157677630c7b7217&s=fdf215767560037577137372&jb=ffcf14&ju=fe1d1775736d0c7c7d1579&r=0

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-incontinence/basics/definition/con-20037883

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/452289-overview

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/incontinence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_incontinence

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/urinaryincontinence.html

http://patient.info/doctor/urinary-incontinence-pro

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urinary-incontinence~

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/incontinence-urinary/pages/introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/incontinence/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/urinary-incontinence

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-incontinence/in-depth/bladder-control-problems/art-20044220?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=housecall

http://view.mail.health.harvard.edu/?j=fe6017707667077a7d10&m=febb15747d630d7a&ls=fdc815737463037a751c717766&l=fe57157677630c7b7217&s=fdf215767560037577137372&jb=ffcf14&ju=fe1d1775736d0c7c7d1579&r=0

Refluxo vesico-uretral

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/vesicoureteral-reflux-vur/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=voidcysto

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/439403-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vesicou

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19502.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/vesicoureteric-reflux-grading-1

https://urology.ucsf.edu/patient-care/children/additional/vesicoureteral-reflux

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=vesicoureteral-reflux-vur-90-P03119

Retençao urinaria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_retention

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-top

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/inability_to_urinate/article_em.htm

http://patient.info/doctor/chronic-urinary-retention

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/urinary-retention/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/urinary_retention/article.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_retention

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0301/p643.html

https://www.depend.com.au/urinary-incontinence/causes/urinary-retention/

https://www.bladderandbowelfoundation.org/bladder/bladder-conditions-and-symptoms/urinary-retention/

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/voiding-disorders/urinary-retention

http://www.medtronic.com/patients/urinary-retention

Urodinamica

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/diagnostic-tests/urodynamic-testing/Pages/Urodynamic%20Testing.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1988665-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urodynamic_testing

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urodynamics

http://www.ichelp.org/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosis-of-ic/urodynamics-what-when-why/

http://patient.info/health/urodynamic-tests

http://patient.info/doctor/urodynamic-studies

https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/adult-urodynamics.cfm

http://www.healthcommunities.com/urinary-system-tests/urodynamic-testing.shtml

Hemodialise

Hemodialise

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialysis

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dialysis.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/dialysis/article.htm

https://www.kidney.org/sites/default/files/11-50-0214_hemodialysis.pdf

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hemodialysis/basics/definition/prc-20015015

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dialysis.html

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/dialysis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152902.php

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/kidney-dialysis

Bioquimica da dialise

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialysis_(biochemistry)

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Proteins/Purification/Dialysis

https://www.thermofisher.com/pt/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-biology-resource-library/pierce-protein-methods/dialysis-methods-protein-research.html

http://elte.prompt.hu/sites/default/files/tananyagok/IntroductionToPracticalBiochemistry/ch02s04.html

http://web.mnstate.edu/provost/DialysisProtocol.pdf

http://www.academia.edu/1739538/Physical_Biochemistry_1-2_Membrane_Filtration_and_Dialysis_Equilibrium_Reverse_Modified_and_Glass_fiber_Dialysis_Dr_Gihan_Gawish

http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Physical_Properties_of_Matter/Solutions_and_Mixtures/Case_Studies/Dialysis

Alimentaçao na dialise

https://www.kidney.org/nutrition/Dialysis

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/dietary_hemodialysis

http://nepro.com/nutrition

Rins

Rim

Acidose tubular renal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_tubular_acidosis

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/renal-tubular-acidosis-rta/Pages/facts.aspx

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/kidney/renal-tubular-acidosis.html

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000493.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_renal_tubular_acidosis

http://patient.info/doctor/renal-tubular-disease

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/410658_3

Adisplasia renal

http://omim.org/entry/191830

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/r/renal_adysplasia_dominant_type/intro.htm

http://www.ojrd.com/content/5/1/6

Agenesia renal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_agenesis

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/renal-agenesis

http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/turinary/patholurinary02.html

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=EN&Expert=93100

http://www.healthline.com/health/renal-agenesis#Treatment6

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/renal-agenesis-bilateral/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1994209/

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/solitary-kidney/Pages/facts.aspx

Albuminuria

http://www.terracha.com.br/medicina_alternativa/albuminuria/#more-259

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/albuminuria

http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/34/Supplement_2/S325.full

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941636/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microalbuminuria

https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2012/197/4/chronic-kidney-disease-and-measurement-albuminuria-or-proteinuria-position

http://www.kdigo.org/meetings_events/pdf/201203_MacIsaac.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/Microalbuminuria

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/search?author1=Ron+T.+Gansevoort&sortspec=date&submit=Submit

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/17/11/2974.full

Alimentaçao nas doenças renais

http://www.pcrm.org/health/health-topics/nutrition-and-renal-disease

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002442.htm

http://www.renal.org/guidelines/modules/nutrition-in-ckd#sthash.UgL2BiHm.dpbs

http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/kidney-friendly-diet-ckd/?referrer=https://www.google.pt/

http://www.kidney.ca/document.doc?id=305

Alport

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alport_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/238260-overview

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/alport-syndrome

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000504.htm

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/alport

http://alportsyndrome.org/alport-syndrome/alport-syndrome-diagnosis/

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/alport-syndrome/

http://patient.info/doctor/alports-syndrome

Alstrom

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/alstrom-syndrome

https://www.alstrom.org/what-is-alstrom/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstr%C3%B6m_syndrome

http://www.omim.org/entry/203800

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=GB&Expert=64

http://www.healthline.com/health/alstrom-syndrome#Diagnosis4

http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v15/n12/full/5201933a.html

http://www.deafblindinternational.org/about_alstrom.html

Amiloidose e doenças renais

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/amyloidosis-and-kidney-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/17/12/3458.full

http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Kidney_Health/Amyloidosis_and_Kidney_Disease.php

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyloidosis/basics/complications/con-20024354

Amiloidose  renal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/246221-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloidosis

Anemias nas doenças renais

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/anemia-in-kidney-disease-and-dialysis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://patient.info/doctor/anaemia-in-chronic-kidney-disease

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what_anemia_ckd

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1389854-overview

http://dpcedcenter.org/what-you-need-know-about-anemia-and-kidney-disease

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/23/10/1631.full

Anomalias cloacais

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/vaginal-abnormalities-cloacal-abnormalities

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/933717-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3418031/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_cloaca

Anuria. Oliguria

http://www.terracha.com.br/medicina_alternativa/anuria/#more-399

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olig%C3%BAria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuria

http://www.vumc.nl/afdelingen-themas/41463/27797/2089686/8380425/8879008/Lit2.pdf

http://www.victorjtemple.com/Renal%20Failure%20Overview%20PPP%203.pdf

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992355/

http://www.ihealthblogger.com/2014/09/anuria-definition-causes-symptoms-and.html

http://study.com/academy/lesson/anuria-definition-causes-symptoms-treatment.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/243492-differential

http://www.terracha.com.br/medicina_alternativa/anuria/#more-3994

Bartter

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/238670-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartter_syndrome

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bartter-syndrome

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000308.htm

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/bartters-syndrome/

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-renal-transport-abnormalities/bartter-syndrome-and-gitelman-syndrome

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-Bartter.pdf

http://www.omim.org/entry/607364

Berger 

Ver nefropatia a IgA

Biopsia renal

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/diagnostic-tests/biopsy-kidneys/Pages/kidney-biopsy.aspx

http://www.healthline.com/health/renal-biopsy#Recovery4

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003907.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/kidney-biopsy/basics/definition/prc-20018979

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2093338-overview

Crescimento nas doenças renais

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/growth-failure-in-children-with-kidney-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/growth-failure-in-children

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/984358-treatment

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ije/2013/970946/

Disgenesia tubular

http://omim.org/entry/267430

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/renal-tubular-dysgenesis

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/17/8/2253.full

http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case110/dx.html

http://ckj.oxfordjournals.org/content/5/1/56.full

Disuria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysuria

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/symptoms-of-genitourinary-disorders/dysuria

http://patient.info/doctor/dysuria

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/dysuria.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/dysuria/article_em.htm

http://www.webmd.com/women/dysuria-causes-symptoms

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0901/p865.html

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/dysuria.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/painful-urination/basics/definition/sym-20050772

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/symptoms-of-genitourinary-disorders/dysuria

http://patient.info/doctor/dysuria

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK291/

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articl

Doença da membrana  basal

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/Thin-Basement-Membrane-Disease

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_basement_membrane_disease

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/238413-overview

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/17/3/813.full

http://www.edren.org/pages/edreninfo/glomerular-basement-membrane-disorders.php

http://www.livestrong.com/article/550871-diet-for-a-person-with-thin-basement-membrane-syndrome/

Doenças cronicas do rim

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chronic_kidney_disease

http://www2.kidney.org/professionals/KDOQI/guidelines_ckd/toc.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-disease/basics/definition/con-20026778

https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chronic_kidney_disease/article_em.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000471.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_kidney_disease

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/chronic-kidney-disease-topic-overview

http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease/?referrer=https://www.google.pt/

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-disease-chronic/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.davita.com/kidney-disease/overview/stages-of-kidney-disease/stage-3-of-chronic-kidney-disease/e/4749

Encefalopatia urémica

http://websistemanervoso-links.blogspot.pt/2013/09/links-gerais.html

Enurese

http://www.medicinenet.com/bedwetting/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bed

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bedwetting/page12_

http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/pediatrie/pi

http://www.medicineonline.com/articles/B/2/Bedwetting/Enuresis.html

Estenose sa artéria renal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_artery_stenosis

http://www.medicinenet.com/renal_artery_stenosis/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245023-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/380308-overview

http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/renal-artery-stenosis-symptoms-treatments

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/renal-artery-stenosis/basics/definition/con-20036702

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/renal-artery-stenosis-ras/Pages/facts.aspx

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000204.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/renal_artery_stenosis/article_em.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/blood-vessel-disorders-of-the-kidneys/blockage-of-the-renal-arteries

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/renal_artery_disease

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953218/

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/nephrogenic-systemic-fibrosis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nephrogenic-systemic-fibrosis/basics/definition/con-20036311

http://www.icnfdr.org/

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/18/10/2636.full

Fibrose nefrogenica sistémica

http://www.icnfdr.org/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1097889-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/1001/p711.html

Gitelman

http://omim.org/entry/263800

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/g/gitelman_syndrome/intr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitelman_syndrome

http://www.ojrd.com/content/3/1/22

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/gitelman-syndrome

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/gitelman-syndrome/

http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v59/n2/full/4492074a.html

http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/103/10/741

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/749077

Glomerulonefrite

O termo glomerulonefrite abarca as doenças glomerulares

A glomerulonefrite ràpidamente progressiva pode levar à morte nalguns meses

A glomerulonefrite crónica é uma doença a longo termo que pode levar anos ou décadas a desenvolver-se

Quanto à natureza sãs lesões podem ser difusas, locais ou segmentares

Também podem ser com alterações mínimas ou proliferativas

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glomerulonephritis/basics/definition/con-20024691

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777272-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000484.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/glomerulonephritis#Treatments5

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/glomerul

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulonephritis

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/glomerulonephritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/kidney-filtering-disorders/glomerulonephritis-(nephritic-syndrome)

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/nephrology/glomerulonephritis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/239278-overview

http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/urinary/glomerulonephritis.html

http://www.healthline.com/health/glomerulonephritis#Treatments5

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/glomerul

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000495.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/kidney-filtering-disorders/glomerulonephritis-(nephritic-syndrome)

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/239278-overview

http://www.healthcommunities.com/acute-glomerulonephritis-agn/index.shtml

Glomerulonefrite rapidamente progressiva

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/240457-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapidly_progressive_glomerulonephritis

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/glomerular-disorders/rapidly-progressive-glomerulonephritis-(rpgn)

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000484.htm

http://ckj.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/02/19/ckj.sfv008.full

Glomeruloesclerose

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulosclerosis

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/glomerulosclerosis

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000478.htm

http://www.davita.com/kidney-disease/overview/symptoms-and-diagnosis/what-is-glomerulosclerosis?/e/4737

Glomeruloesclerose focal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_segmental_glomerulosclerosis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000478.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245915-overview

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/focal

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/glomerulosclerosis

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/glomerular-disorders/focal-segmental-glomerulosclerosis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fsgs/basics/definition/con-20035722

Goodpasture

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/240556-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000142.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodpasture_syndrome

www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/goodpasture-syndrome

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/goodpasture-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/goodpasture

http://www.healthline.com/health/goodpasture-syndrome

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Goodpastures_Syndrome

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/diffuse-alveolar-hemorrhage-and-pulmonary-renal-syndrome/goodpasture-syndrome

http://patient.info/doctor/goodpastures-syndrome

http://www.edren.org/pages/edreninfo/goodpastures-anti-gbm-disease/goodpastures-disease-more-info.php

Hematuria

http://www.turner-white.com/rcs/apr07/rcs_apr07_hematuria.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/blood_in_urine/article.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematuria

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/981898-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/artic

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blood-in-urine/basics/definition/con-20032338

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/hematuria-blood-in-the-urine/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/hematuria

Hematuria familiar benigna

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/benign_familial_hematuria.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_basement_membrane_disease

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hematuria-benign-familial/

http://www.omim.org/entry/141200

Hidronefrose

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydronephrosis

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/obstruction-of-the-urinary-tract/urinary-tract-obstruction

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000506.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/unilateral-hydronephrosis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/436259-overview

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/hydronephrosis

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hydronephrosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/hydronephrosis/article.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/obstruction-of-the-urinary-tract/urinary-tract-obstruction

Hidronefrose antenatal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1016305-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3658301/

http://www.stlouischildrens.org/diseases-conditions/antenatal-hydronephrosihttps://urology.ucsf.edu/patient-care/children/Hydronephrosis

http://radiopadia.org/articles/fetal-hydronephrosis

http://www.infokid.org.uk/antenatal-hydronephrosis

Insuficiencia renal aguda

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-failure/basics/definition/con-20024029

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_kidney_injury

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_artery_stenosis

http://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_failure/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/acute_kidney_failure/article_em.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/243492-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/acute-kidney-failure

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000501.htm

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/AcuteKidneyInjury

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1001/p631.html

Tratamento

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/atozTopic_Brochures

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/kidney-failure-choosing-a-treatment-thats-right-for-you/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/treatment-methods-for-kidney-failure-in-children/Pages/facts.aspx

Insuficiencia renal cronica

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-disease/basics/definition/con-20026778

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/urologie/insuffisance-renale-chronique.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_kidney_disease

http://www2.kidney.org/professionals/KDOQI/guidelines_ckd/toc.htm

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/108/17/2154.full

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1918879-overvi

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chronic_kidney_disease/article_em.htm

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/urologie/insuffisance-renale-chronique.asp

Nefrectomia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrectomy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/nephrectomy/basics/definition/prc-20014271

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/448878-overview

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/nephrectomy

http://www.kidneycancer.org/knowledge/learn/surgical-treatment/

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003001.htm

Nefrite intersticial

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_nephritis

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/kidney-filtering-disorders/tubulointerstitial-nephritis.

http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/1/8.full

http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v60/n2/full/4492487a.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/243597-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000464.htm

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0615/p2527.html

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/interstitial-nephritis/symptoms.html

http://patient.info/doctor/interstitial-nephritides-and-nephrotoxins

Nefrite do lupus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus_nephritis

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/15/2/241.full

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330369-overview

http://www.webmd.com/lupus/lupus-nephritis

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/lupus-nephritis/Pages/index.aspx

http://www.healthline.com/health/lupus-nephritis

http://www.medicinenet.com/lupus_nephritis_treatment/views.htm

http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/15/2/241.full

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/glomerular-disorders/lupus-nephritis

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/lupus

http://www.mollysfund.org/2014/02/lupus-nephritis/

Nefrocalcinose

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/379449-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/medullary-nephrocalcinosis

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000492.htm

https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/17936/what-is-medullary-nephrocalcinosis-how-can-it-be-treated

http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/7/1080.full

http://www.learningradiology.com/archives2013/COW%20546-Medullary%20Nephrocalcinosis/mednephrocorrect.html

https://sonoworld.com/CaseDetails/Medullary_nephrocalcinosis_due_to_medullary_sponge_kidney.aspx?ModuleCategoryId=301

http://barttersite.org/nephrocalcinosis/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/n/nephrocalcinosis/intro.htm

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104-42302012000300004&script=sci_arttext

Nefropatia dos analgésicos

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000482.htm

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/analgesic-nephropathy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic_nephropathy

http://patient.info/doctor/Analgesic-Nephropathy.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/243597-clinical

http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v72/n4/full/5002251a.html

Nefropatia diabetica

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2014/06/diabetes.html

Nefropatia hipertensiva

http://webcorvasossangue.blogspot.pt/2014/06/hipertensao-e-hipotensao.html

Nefropatia a IgA

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/artic

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-to

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IgA_nephropathy

http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/mil/vol27_1_98/mil11198.h

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/239927-overvie

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iga-ne

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/iganeph

http://www.igansupport.org/faqs.html

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/glomerular-disorders/immunoglobulin-a-nephropathy-(iga-nephropathy)

http://patient.info/doctor/iga-nephropathy-bergers-disease-pro

http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/iga-nephropathy

http://www.kidney.org.uk/help-and-information/medical-information-from-the-nkf-/kidney-diseases-index/medical-info-kidney-disease-iga/

http://www.healthline.com/health/thromboangiitis-obliterans#ReadThisNext8

http://nephcure.org/livingwithkidneydisease/understanding-glomerular-disease/other-glomerular-diseases/iga-nephropathy/

Nefropatia a IgA e autoimunidade

http://www.igansupport.org/faqs.html

http://nephcure.org/livingwithkidneydisease/understanding-glomerular-disease/other-glomerular-diseases/iga-nephropathy/

http://patient.info/doctor/iga-nephropathy-bergers-disease-pro

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IgA_nephropathy

Nefropatia química

http://tpx.sagepub.com/content/32/2_suppl/71.full.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotoxicity

Nefropatias congénitas

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=69063

http://patient.info/doctor/inherited-kidney-diseases

http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v67/n1/full/4495051a.html#close

http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/31090.pdf

Ver SINDROMA NEFROTICO CONGENITO

Nefrose

Ver Sindroma nefrótico

Nefrostomia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/445893-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrostomy

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1821504-overview

http://www.drugs.com/cg/nephrostomy-tube-care.html

http://www.insideradiology.com.au/pages/view.php?T_id=87#.VqIi-SqLTIU

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007375.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3312169/

http://www.nhs.uk/ipgmedia/National/Macmillan%20Cancer%20Support/assets/NephrostomyMCS5pages.pdf

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ureteralnephro

Nocturia

http://www.enbuenasmanos.com/la-nocturia

http://ww.healthline.com/health/urination-excessive-at-night

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Bladder_Irritating_Foods/hic_nocturia

http://patient.info/doctor/nocturia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturia

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/731730_5

http://www.nafc.org/nocturia/

https://www.asn-online.org/education/distancelearning/curricula/geriatrics/Chapter19.pdf

https://www.bladderandbowelfoundation.org/bladder/bladder-conditions-and-symptoms/nocturia/

http ://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/316869.php

Poliuria

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/frequent-urination/basics/causes/sym-20050712?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=housecall

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyuria

http://www.healthline.com/health/urination-excessive-volume

http://patient.info/doctor/polyuria

http://www.diabetes.co.uk/symptoms/polyuria.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/polyuria/causes.htm

Prune- Belly

http://rarediseases.about.com/cs/prunebellysynd/a/032302.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/412372-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/447619-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prune_belly_syndrome

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prune_belly_syndrome

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912004000600013

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/prune-belly-syndrome/

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=GB&Expert=2970

https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/Encyclopedia/Content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P03105

Ptose doe rins

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319473.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp

Quistos renais

http://www.kidneyurology.org/articles/KidneyCysts.php

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease-pkd/Pages/facts.aspx

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000502.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease

http://www.healthcommunities.com/common/ad_disclaimer.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polycystic-kidney-disease/basics/definition/con-20028831

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/377154-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidne

http://patient.info/doctor/autosomal-recessive-polycystic-kidney-disease

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiographics.20.3.g00ma20837

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318641.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Rim ectópico

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/ectopic-kidney/Pages/facts.aspx

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ectopic-kidney-1

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/pelvic-kidney

http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Kidney_Health/Ectopic_Kidney.php

http://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/ectopic-kidney.htm

Rim em esponja

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/379323-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/982470-overview

http://patient.info/doctor/medullary-sponge-kidney

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/medullary-sponge-kidney-msk/Pages/index.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_sponge_kidney

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/medullary-sponge-kidney/

http://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/the-diagnostic-dilemma-of-medullary-sponge-kidney/

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/kidneys-medullary-sponge-kidney

Rim em ferradura

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_kidney

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=horseshoe-kidney-90-P03088

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/378396-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/horseshoe-kidney

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_kidney

Rim único

Ver Agenesia renal

Rim  e ateroesclerose

http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/12/2880.full

http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/features/your-arterial-lifeline

http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/45/6/1042.full

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/arterial-disease/renal-artery-disease

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_artery_stenosis

https://www.kidneyresearchuk.org/health-information/ckd-information/atherosclerotic-renovascular-disease

http://patient.info/doctor/Renal-Vascular-Disease

http://proteomesci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1477-5956-9-25

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/09/150921112518.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245023-overview

Rins nos idosos

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/kidneys-age-related-problems

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004010.htm

http://nihseniorhealth.gov/kidneydisease/whatiskidneydisease/01.html

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/813586

http://www.eldercarelink.com/Other-Resources/Health/kidney-failure-in-the-elderly.htm

http://www.eldercarelink.com/Other-Resources/Health/kidney-failure-in-the-elderly.htm

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/753447

https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

Sindroma  nefrotico

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/kidney-filtering-disorders/nephrotic-syndrome

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/nephrotic-syndrome-in-adults/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.healthcommunities.com/nephrotic-syndrome-ns/overview-nephrotic-syndrome.shtml

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotic_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/244631-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000490.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nephrotic-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20033385

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/tc/nephrotic-syndrome-topic-overview

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/kidney/nephrotic-syndrome.html

Sindroma nefrótico congenito

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_nephrotic_syndrome

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001576.htm

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-CNF.pdf

http://www.omim.org/entry/256300

http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information-0/search-medical-conditions/congenital-nephrotic-syndrome

http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v58/n3/full/4491774a.html

Sindroma nefrótico em crianças

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/nephrotic-syndrome-in-children/Pages/index.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/982920-overview

http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-problems/nephrotic-syndrome/nephrotic-syndrome-in-children/

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/childns

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nephrotic-syndrome/basics/causes/con-20033385

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/nephrotic-syndrome/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/kidney/nephrotic-syndrome.html

Sindroma nefrótico com alterações mínimas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_change_disease

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/243348-overview

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/glomerular-disorders/minimal-change-disease

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24095

http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/2/3/445.full

http://www.edren.org/pages/edreninfo/minimal-change-disease.php

Sindroma urémico hemolítico

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/201181-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20029487

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic-uremic_syndrome

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome-in-children-hus/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.about-hus.com/

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/typical-hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/

http://www.medicinenet.com/hemolytic_uremic_syndrome/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemolytic-uremic-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20029487

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic-uremic_syndrome

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology-and-oncology/thrombocytopenia-and-platelet-dysfunction/thrombotic-thrombocytopenic-purpura-(ttp)-and-hemolytic-uremic-syndrome-(hus)

Sindromas renovasculares

http://webcorvasossangue.blogspot.pt/2014/06/hipertensao-e-hipotensao.html   (hipertensão renal)

https://www.uthsc.edu/nephrology/documents/renal-syndromes-guide.pdf

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/renovascular-disease

http://patient.info/doctor/renal-vascular-disease

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/pulmonary-renal-syndromes-1

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/diffuse-alveolar-hemorrhage-and-pulmonary-renal-syndrome/pulmonary-renal-syndrome

Transplantaçao renal

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/transplantes.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/kidney-transplantation/Pages/facts.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_transplantation

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/kidneytransplant

http://www.kidneytransplant.org/?f

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/atozTopic_Brochures

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/kidney-transplant/basics/definition/prc-20014007

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/430128-overview

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/kidney_transplant/article_em.htm

http://umm.edu/programs/transplant/services/kidney/indications-and-contraindications

https://www.kidneyresearchuk.org/health-information/kidney-transplantation

Doaçao do rim

https://www.kidney.org/transplantation/beadonor

http://umm.edu/programs/transplant/services/kidney/living-donor/faq

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/kidney-transplant/Pages/introduction.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-transplant/Pages/Thedonationprocess.aspx

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/transplant/news_events/media/transcripts/kidney_pancreas/what_kidney_donors_need_to_know.html

http://www.giveakidney.org/how-safe-is-donation/

https://www.organdonation.nhs.uk/faq/living-organ-donation/

http://www.kidney.ca/living-donation

Exercicio após transplante

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments_and_procedures/kidney-transplant/hic-exercise-guidelines-after-kidney-transplant

http://www.cpmc.org/advanced/kidney/news/newsletter/exercise_transplant.html~

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1242115/

http://www.livestrong.com/article/419899-post-kidney-transplant-exercises/

http://www.medpagetoday.com/Nephrology/KidneyTransplantation/25197

https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/355799

http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/1/134.long

Cuidados após o transplante

https://www.kidney.org/transplantation/transaction/TC/summer14/10-Tips-for-Transplant-Recipients

http://columbiasurgery.org/kidney-transplant/resuming-life-after-kidney-transplantation

http://transplants.ucla.edu/workfiles/adultkidney/dcbook1.pdf

http://www.uhb.nhs.uk/Downloads/pdf/PiAfterKidneyTransplant.pdf

http://www.beaumont.ie/kidneycentre-forpatients-aguide-travel

Uremia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uremia

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blood-urea-nitrogen

http://advan.physiology.org/content/32/4/336

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245296-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/kidney-failure-what-to-expect/Documents/Kidney_Failure_What_to_Expect_508.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uremia

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/conditions/liver-kidney-and-urinary-system/a3018/kidney-failure-renal-failure-with-uraemia-or-azotaemia/

http://www.mt-pharma-america.com/media/whitepaper.pdf