Prostata

PROSTATA

Informação geral

Directorios

http://pathologyoutlines.com/prostate.html

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate

http://www.uropage.com/ART_malpros.php

Anatomia da próstata

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923122-overview

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/picture-of-the-prostate

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/picture-of-the-prostate

http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/prostate/anatomy-and-physiology/?region=on

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/prostate

Fisiologia da próstata

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072475/

http://www.livescience.com/32751-what-does-the-prostate-gland-do.html

http://andrologysociety.org/getattachment/731ba050-3220-44d8-b702-db4f7102b774/chapter-11.aspx

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/458899_2

http://www.pcf.org/site/c.leJRIROrEpH/b.5802023/k.B322/About_the_Prostate.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate

http://www.baus.org.uk/_userfiles/pages/files/professionals/surg/TJW-Prostate-embryology-anatomy-and-physiology.pdf.

Informaçao especializada

Cancro da próstata

http://www.phoenix5.org/Infolink/index.html

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/prostatecancer.html

http://prostatecancer.about.com/

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/prostate_cancer/article_em.htm

http://www.healingwell.com/library/prostatecancer/info1.asp

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/index

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/cancerologie/cancer-prostate.asp

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/basics/defin

http://www.medicinenet.com/prostate_cancer/article.htm

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/pros

http://prostate-cancer.emedtv.com/

https://pt-pt.facebook.com/people/Blogues-Manuel-Halpern/100008274828321

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/medicine/pulmonar/procedur/medstud.htm

http://www.netwellness.com/healthtopics/prostate/

http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/featuredpages.asp?artid=56&title=Prostate-Cancer

http://www.nutritionalwellness.com/archives/2010/may/05_meschino.php

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/skin-cancer/

http://www.medisite.fr/cancer-les-symptomes-les-symptomes-du-cancer-de-la-prostate.616022.38947.html?xtor=EPR-26-605954[Medisite-A-la-Une]-20140514

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer

Despiste do cancro da prostata

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/in-depth/prostate-cancer/art-20048087

http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec8911/index.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/moreinformation/prostatecancerearlydetection/prostate-cancer-early-detection-acs-recommendations

http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/prostate-cancer/about/screening-for-prostate-cancer

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cancer-of-the-prostate/Pages/Prevention.aspx

http://www.pcf.org/site/c.leJRIROrEpH/b.5802037/k.6B8C/Early_Detection__Screening.htm

https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/prostate-cancer-detection.cfm

http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening

Estadios

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-staging

https://cancerstaging.org/references-tools/quickreferences/Documents/ProstateSmall.pdf

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/prostate-cancer-staging

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer_staging

Stage	Tumor	Nodes	Metastasis	Grade
Stage I	T1a	N0	M0	G1
Stage II	T1a	N0	M0	G2–4
	T1b	N0	M0	Any G
	T1c	N0	M0	Any G
	T1	N0	M0	Any G
	T2	N0	M0	Any G
Stage III	T3	N0	M0	Any G
Stage IV	T4	N0	M0	Any G
	Any T	N1	M0	Any G
	Any T	Any N	M1	Any G

http://prostatecanceruk.org/prostate-information/getting-diagnosed/staging

Prevençao do cancto da próstata

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062833.h

http://www.yourhealthbase.com/prostate_cancer.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/in-depth/prostate-cancer-prevention/art-20045641

http://www.pcf.org/site/c.leJRIROrEpH/b.5802029/k.31EA/Prevention.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/9-tips-to-prevent-prostate-cancer#1

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-prevention

http://prostatecanceruk.org/prostate-information/are-you-at-risk/can-i-reduce-my-risk

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/prostate-cancer/treatment/research/research-into-causes-and-prevention-of-prostate-cancer

http://www.aarp.org/health/healthy-living/info-11-2011/ways-to-help-prevent-prostate-cancer.html

https://www.drfuhrman.com/library/prevent_prostate_cancer.aspx

Tratamento do cancro da próstata

http://www.prostate-cancer.com/

http://www.healingwell.com/library/prostatecancer/info5.asp

http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-treatment-pdq

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-treating-general-info

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cancer-of-the-prostate/pages/treatment.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/guide/prostate-cancer-treatment-care

https://zerocancer.org/learn/treatment

Crioablacçao

http://www.cancernews.com/cryosurgery.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-treating-cryosurgery

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/prostate-cancer/treatment/cryotherapy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cryotherapy-for-prostate-cancer/basics/definition/prc-20014553

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/urology/cryotherapy_for_prostate_conditions_92,P09351/

http://www.galilmedical.com/treatments/prostate-cancer/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/458187-overview

http://radonc.ucsf.edu/patient_information/pdf/prostate/cryoablation_of_prostate_cancer.pdf

Quimioterapia

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-treating-chemotherapy

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/prostate-cancer/treatment/chemotherapy/about-chemotherapy-for-prostate-cancer

http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/guide/prostate-cancer-chemotherapy

http://prostatecanceruk.org/prostate-information/treatments/chemotherapy

http://www.cancer.gov/news-events/press-releases/2013/E3805

http://www.pcf.org/site/c.leJRIROrEpH/b.5836637/k.D89F/Side_Effects_of_Chemotherapy.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40518

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3364088/

Radioterapia

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/prostate-cancer/treatment/radiotherapy/about-radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Prostate/Treatmentforearlyprostatecancer/Radiotherapy.aspx

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/prostate-cancer/treatment/radiotherapy/side-effects-of-prostate-cancer-radiotherapy

http://prostatecanceruk.org/prostate-information/treatments/external-beam-radiotherapy

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-treating-radiation-therapy

Terapeuticas emergentes

http://www.pcf.org/site/c.leJRIROrEpH/b.5835267/k.C423/Emerging_Therapies.htm

http://www.cancertherapyadvisor.com/prostate-cancer/current-emerging-therapies-bone-metastases-crpc-prostate-cancer/article/393710

http://www.touchoncology.com/articles/current-and-emerging-therapies-metastatic-prostate-cancer

http://www.canjurol.com/html/free-articles/V21I2S1-15_DrThoreson.pdf

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-new-research

Terapia hormonal

http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/prostate-hormone-therapy-fact-sheet

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-treating-hormone-therapy

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/prostate-cancer/treatment/hormone/

http://www.pcf.org/site/c.leJRIROrEpH/b.5836631/k.3CD9/Side_Effects_of_Hormone_Therapy.htm

http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/features/hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer

http://prostatecanceruk.org/prostate-information/treatments/hormone-therapy

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Prostate/Treatmentforadvancedprostatecancer/Hormonaltherapy.aspx

https://zerocancer.org/learn/hormone-therapy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer/basics/definition/prc-20015058

Medicina complementar

Textos

http://www.cancertutor.com/prostate_cancer/

http://www.life-saving-naturalcures-and-naturalremedies.com/natural-cures-for-prostate-cancer.html

http://www.drwhitaker.com/natural-treatments-for-prostate-cancer/

http://www.naturopathic.org/content.asp?contentid=505

http://www.healthcommunities.com/prostate-cancer/alternative-medicine/naturopathy.shtml

http://drsircus.com/medicine/cancer/amazing-cancer-therapy-wipes-prostate-bone-cancer

http://www.raysahelian.com/prostatecancer.html

Acidos ómega 3

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263179.php

Chá

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/292160.php?tw7

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/292347.php?tw

Gengibre

http://www.naturalnews.com/038215_ginger_root_miracle_cure_prostate_cancer.html#

Hiperplasia benigna da próstata

http://www.medicinenet.com/benign_prostatic_hyperplasia/article.htm

http://www.iqb.es/urologia/prostata/indice.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph/Pages/facts.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_prostatic_hyperplasia

http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/band11/b11-3.html

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia

http://www.pjstory.com/BPH.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia/basics/definition/con-20030812

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-(bph)

Tratamento  medico

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/437359-treatment

http://www.webmd.com/men/prostate-enlargement-bph/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph-treatment-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia/basics/treatment/con-20030812

http://www.healthline.com/health/enlarged-prostate/treatment#TreatmentOptions2

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-(bph)/treatment/medical-therapies

https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia.cfm

Cirurgia minimamente invasiva

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-(bph)/treatment/minimally-invasive-surgeries

http://www.europeanurology.com/article/S1569-9056(09)00033-5/pdf/minimally-invasive-surgical-treatments-for-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287888215000033

http://www.healthline.com/health-news/men-less-invasive-treatment-for-bph-now-fda-approved-091913

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/437359-treatment

https://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/service-areas/urological-conditions-and-surgery/minimally-invasive-surgery/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-bph

http://www.menshealthmelbourne.com.au/minimally-invasive-prostate-surgery-bph/

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/benign-prostatic-hyperplasi

Medicina complementar

http://www.healthline.com/health/enlarged-prostate/natural-remedies

http://www.itmonline.org/journal/arts/bph.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia

Pygeum africanum

http://www.medicinenet.com/pygeum_pygeum_africanum-oral/article.ht

Prostatites

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/785418-overview

http://www.webmd.com/men/guide/prostatitis

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000519.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/prostatitis-nonbacterial-chronic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatitis

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostatitis/pages/introduction.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/men/guide/prostatitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostatitis/basics/definition/con-20020916

http://www.naturalwellness.com/nwupdate/4-types-of-prostatitis-and-their-symptoms/?eml=nwu89

Massagem da próstata

http://www.chronicprostatitis.com/massage.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_massage

http://www.naturalprostate.com/Internal-Prostate-Massage.html

http://www.naturalprostate.com/Self-Prostate-Massage.html

http://www.happymassage.com/wiki/Benefits_of_Prostate_Massage

http://www.prostate-massage-and-health.com/prostate-massage-therapy.html#.Vts2TJyLTIU

http://pt.slideshare.net/dipseo/how-to-perform-a-self-prostate-massage

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314168.php   24/11

Prostatodinia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/437745-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_prostatitis/chronic_pelvic_pain_syndrome

http://www.bjuinternational.com/bjui-blog/a-new-treatment-option-for-prostatitis-prostatodynia/

http://www.medicineonline.com/articles/p/2/prostatodynia/non-bacterial-prostatitis/info/Overview-Causes-&-Risk-Factors.html

PSA

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Prostate_cancer_and_the_PSA_test?Open&s=nm&pn=prostatecancer_psatest

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/457394-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/prostate_specific_antigen/page2.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1477630/

 http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/psa-test/basics/definition/prc-2001

http://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/guide/psa3324//www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet

https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/psa/tab/test/

http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Prostatehealth/Pages/psa-test.aspx

Cancros dos rins e vias urinariasx

Cancros dos rins e  vias urinarias

Cancro da bexiga

http://www.cancer.gov/types/bladder

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/bladdercancer/index

http://www.medicinenet.com/bladder_cancer/article.htm

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/bladder-cancer/

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bladder_cancer/article_em.htm

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bladder-cancer/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bladder-cancer/basics/definition/con-20027606

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319859.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=MNT%20Daily%20Full%20%28HCP%20non-US%29%202017-10-24&utm_term=MNT%20Daily%20News%20%28HCP%20non-US%29

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cancer-of-the-bladder/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438262-overview

Cross-section through the bladder, uterus, and vagina with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder infiltrating through the bladder wall into the vaginal wall.

Selenio

http://www.dietaryfiberfood.com/antioxidants/selenium-bladder-cancer.php

Cancro de células renais

http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/kidney-treatment-pdq

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/kidney-cancer/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cell_carcinoma

http://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_cancer/article.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/kidneycan

http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/featuredpages.asp?artid=25&title=Kidney-Cancer

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/281340-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/renal-cell-carcinoma#Diagnosis4

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/renal-cell-carcinoma

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/renal_cell_cancer/article_em.htm

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/nephrology/renal-cell-carcinoma/

Cancro  do bacinete e uretero

http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/transitional-cell-treatment-pdq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_cell_carcinoma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/281484-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/transitional-cell-carcinoma-of-the-bladder

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/transitional-cell-carcinoma-of-the-renal-pelvis

http://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-renal-pelvis-or-ureter

http://www.med.nyu.edu/urology/patient-care-information/conditions-we-treat/kidney-cancer/transitional-cell-carcinoma

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/cancers-of-the-kidney-and-genitourinary-tract/renal-pelvis-and-ureter-cancer

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Kidney/Aboutkidneycancer/Ureterrenalpelvis.aspx

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/upper-urinary-tract-cancer





Cancro da prostata
V er PROSTATA

Cancros da uretra

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451496-overview

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Urethral_Cancer

http://www.cancer.gov/types/urethral/patient/urethral-treatment-pdq

http://www.medicinenet.com/urethral_cancer/article.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urethral-cancer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK13861/

http://jjco.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/2/84.full

http://www.healthcommunities.com/urethral-cancer/overview.shtml

Cancro hereditario de células papilares

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/hereditary-papillary-renal-cell-carcinoma

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=47044

http://www.omim.org/entry/605074

http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/kidney-genetics-pdq

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.293085190~

http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/papillary-renal-cell-carcinoma

http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/20/2489.full

 Metaplasia escamosa do rim

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criu/2012/242780/1

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/89.2.292

http://www.urotoday.com/volume-6-2013/vol-6-issue-4/63016-squamous-cell-carcinoma-arising-in-keratinizing-desquamative-squamous-metaplasia-kdsm-of-the-renal-pelvis.html

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/89.2.292

Oncocitoma renal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncocytoma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/379653-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/renal_oncocytoma.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/renal-oncocytoma

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1955085/

http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Tumors/RenalOncocytomaID5132.html

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.10141/pdf

http://bradyurology.blogspot.pt/2014/11/oncocytoma-benign-kidney-tumor-often.html

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/kidney/oncocytoma-renal/differential-diagnosis.html

Sarcoma de Willms

Ver Willms

Tumor de Ewing

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062842.html

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001302.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/ewingfamilyoftumors/index

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewing%27s_sarcoma

http://jjco.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/2/79.full

http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/95/21/1574.full

http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001965

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/389464-overview

http://www.humpath.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=3402

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewing%27s_sarcoma

Tumor rabdoide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_rhabdoid_tumour

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/993084-overview

http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/malignant_rh

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=69077

http://www.cancerindex.org/ccw/guide3g.htm

Wilms

http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-trea

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wilms-tumor/basics/definition/con-20043492

http://www.cancernews.com/articles/wilms.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilms%27_tumor

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/453076-overview

http://imsdd.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062676.html

http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/kidney_clearcells

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/993245-overview

http://www.kidsgrowth.com/resources/articledetail.cfm?id=2388

Vias urinarias

Vias urinarias

Aperto da uretra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_stricture

ttp://emedicine.medscape.com/article/450903-overview

http://www.urethralsurgery.com/urethral_stricture.asp

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001271.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/urethral-stricture#RiskFactors3

http://www.medicinenet.com/urethral_stricture/article.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urethral-stricture-disease

http://patient.info/health/urethral-stricture-leaflet

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urethral-stricture/care-at-mayo-clinic/treatment/con-20037057

http://urology.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=478&ref=8&action=detail

Diverticulos da uretra

http://www.seekwellness.com/incontinence/urethral-diverticulum.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443296-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/269493-overview

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urethral-diverticulum

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.287075076

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/urethral-diverticulum

Lesoes uretrais benignas

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/benign-(not-cancerous)-uretheral-lesions

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/benign-(not-cancerous)-uretheral-lesions/types

http://www.pvurology.org/benign-urethral-lesions.php

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443099-overview

http://www.mademan.com/mm/causes-urethral-polyp-and-how-treat-it.html

Obstruçao das vias urinarias

http://www.healthline.com/health/obstructive-uropathy#ReadThisNext7

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/obstruction-of-the-urinary-tract/urinary-tract-obstruction

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438890-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002238.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000507.htm

http://patient.info/doctor/urinary-tract-obstruction

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia/expert-answers/bladder-outlet-obstruction/faq-20058537

Pielograma

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_pyelogram

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/intravenous-pyelogram/basics/definition/prc-20018949

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003782.htm

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ivp

http://www.healthline.com/health/intravenous-pyelogram

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/urology/intravenous_pyelogram_92,P07705/

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/urology/retrograde_pyelogram_92,P07713/

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/intravenous_pyelogram

Pielonefrite

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-infection/basics/definition/con-20032448

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinary-tract-infections-uti/asymptomatic-bacteriuria

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/pyelonephritis-kidney-infection/Pages/index.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyelonephritis

http://patient.info/doctor/pyelonephritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245559-overview

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/kidney-infections-symptoms-and-treatments?page=3

http://www.healthline.com/health/pyelonephritis#ReadThisNext8

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/pyelonephritis-kidney-infection/Pages/index.aspx

Pielonefrites na gravidez

http://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/infections-acute-pyelonephritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/452604-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245559-treatment

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0201/p713.html

http://www.babymed.com/infections/pyelonephritis-during-pregnancy

http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Fulltext/2005/01000/Acute_Pyelonephritis_in_Pregnancy.5.aspx

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2012/519321/

Potter

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/983477-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001268.htm

http://www.potterssyndrome.org/pottersfaqs.html

http://patient.info/doctor/potters-syndrome

Sindromas uretrais

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451683-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/urethritis-chronic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_syndrome

http://patient.info/doctor/urethral-syndrome

http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_obg_urethral_syndrome/

http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/urethral-syndrome

Ureterocelo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureterocele

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451105-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000462.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/ureterocele

http://drtulio.site.med.br/index.asp?PageName=ureterocele

http://www.moreirajr.com.br/revistas.asp?fase=r003&id_materia=2460

http://www.moreirajr.com.br/revistas.asp?fase=r003&id_materia=2319

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ureterocoele

Ureteroscopia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451329-overview

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones_ureteroscopy

http://www.medicinenet.com/cystoscopy_and_ureteroscopy/page2.htm

http://www.webmd.com/kidney-stones/ureteroscopy-16859

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy/Pages/default.aspx

 Ureterosigmoidostomia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureterosigmoidostomy

http://gut.bmj.com/content/51/suppl_5/v15.full

Uretrites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethritis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-gonococcal_urethritis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/urethritis_in_men/article_em.ht

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438091-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000439.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/urethritis

http://patient.info/doctor/urethritis-in-men

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/urethritis-symptoms-causes-treatments

http://www.healthline.com/health/urethritis

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000439.htm

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264903.php

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/non_specific_urethritis/pages/introduction.aspx

Valvas uretrais posteriores

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_urethral_valve

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1016086-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/posterior-urethral-valves

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/412226-overview

http://www.monashchildrenshospital.org/icms_docs/8506_Posterior_urethral_valves.pdf