Cancros dos rins e vias urinariasx

Cancros dos rins e  vias urinarias

Cancro da bexiga

http://www.cancer.gov/types/bladder

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/bladdercancer/index

http://www.medicinenet.com/bladder_cancer/article.htm

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/bladder-cancer/

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bladder_cancer/article_em.htm

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bladder-cancer/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bladder-cancer/basics/definition/con-20027606

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319859.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=MNT%20Daily%20Full%20%28HCP%20non-US%29%202017-10-24&utm_term=MNT%20Daily%20News%20%28HCP%20non-US%29

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cancer-of-the-bladder/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438262-overview

Cross-section through the bladder, uterus, and vagina with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder infiltrating through the bladder wall into the vaginal wall.

Selenio

http://www.dietaryfiberfood.com/antioxidants/selenium-bladder-cancer.php

Cancro de células renais

http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/kidney-treatment-pdq

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/kidney-cancer/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cell_carcinoma

http://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_cancer/article.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/kidneycan

http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/featuredpages.asp?artid=25&title=Kidney-Cancer

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/281340-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/renal-cell-carcinoma#Diagnosis4

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/renal-cell-carcinoma

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/renal_cell_cancer/article_em.htm

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/nephrology/renal-cell-carcinoma/

Cancro  do bacinete e uretero

http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/transitional-cell-treatment-pdq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_cell_carcinoma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/281484-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/transitional-cell-carcinoma-of-the-bladder

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/transitional-cell-carcinoma-of-the-renal-pelvis

http://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-renal-pelvis-or-ureter

http://www.med.nyu.edu/urology/patient-care-information/conditions-we-treat/kidney-cancer/transitional-cell-carcinoma

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/cancers-of-the-kidney-and-genitourinary-tract/renal-pelvis-and-ureter-cancer

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Kidney/Aboutkidneycancer/Ureterrenalpelvis.aspx

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/upper-urinary-tract-cancer





Cancro da prostata
V er PROSTATA

Cancros da uretra

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451496-overview

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Urethral_Cancer

http://www.cancer.gov/types/urethral/patient/urethral-treatment-pdq

http://www.medicinenet.com/urethral_cancer/article.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urethral-cancer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK13861/

http://jjco.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/2/84.full

http://www.healthcommunities.com/urethral-cancer/overview.shtml

Cancro hereditario de células papilares

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/hereditary-papillary-renal-cell-carcinoma

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=47044

http://www.omim.org/entry/605074

http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/kidney-genetics-pdq

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.293085190~

http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/papillary-renal-cell-carcinoma

http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/20/2489.full

 Metaplasia escamosa do rim

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criu/2012/242780/1

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/89.2.292

http://www.urotoday.com/volume-6-2013/vol-6-issue-4/63016-squamous-cell-carcinoma-arising-in-keratinizing-desquamative-squamous-metaplasia-kdsm-of-the-renal-pelvis.html

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/89.2.292

Oncocitoma renal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncocytoma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/379653-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/renal_oncocytoma.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/renal-oncocytoma

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1955085/

http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Tumors/RenalOncocytomaID5132.html

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.10141/pdf

http://bradyurology.blogspot.pt/2014/11/oncocytoma-benign-kidney-tumor-often.html

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/kidney/oncocytoma-renal/differential-diagnosis.html

Sarcoma de Willms

Ver Willms

Tumor de Ewing

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062842.html

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001302.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/ewingfamilyoftumors/index

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewing%27s_sarcoma

http://jjco.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/2/79.full

http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/95/21/1574.full

http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001965

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/389464-overview

http://www.humpath.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=3402

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewing%27s_sarcoma

Tumor rabdoide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_rhabdoid_tumour

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/993084-overview

http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/malignant_rh

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=69077

http://www.cancerindex.org/ccw/guide3g.htm

Wilms

http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-trea

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wilms-tumor/basics/definition/con-20043492

http://www.cancernews.com/articles/wilms.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilms%27_tumor

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/453076-overview

http://imsdd.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062676.html

http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/kidney_clearcells

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/993245-overview

http://www.kidsgrowth.com/resources/articledetail.cfm?id=2388

Vias urinarias

Vias urinarias

Aperto da uretra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_stricture

ttp://emedicine.medscape.com/article/450903-overview

http://www.urethralsurgery.com/urethral_stricture.asp

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001271.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/urethral-stricture#RiskFactors3

http://www.medicinenet.com/urethral_stricture/article.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urethral-stricture-disease

http://patient.info/health/urethral-stricture-leaflet

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urethral-stricture/care-at-mayo-clinic/treatment/con-20037057

http://urology.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=478&ref=8&action=detail

Diverticulos da uretra

http://www.seekwellness.com/incontinence/urethral-diverticulum.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443296-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/269493-overview

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urethral-diverticulum

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.287075076

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/urethral-diverticulum

Lesoes uretrais benignas

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/benign-(not-cancerous)-uretheral-lesions

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/benign-(not-cancerous)-uretheral-lesions/types

http://www.pvurology.org/benign-urethral-lesions.php

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443099-overview

http://www.mademan.com/mm/causes-urethral-polyp-and-how-treat-it.html

Obstruçao das vias urinarias

http://www.healthline.com/health/obstructive-uropathy#ReadThisNext7

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/obstruction-of-the-urinary-tract/urinary-tract-obstruction

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438890-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002238.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000507.htm

http://patient.info/doctor/urinary-tract-obstruction

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia/expert-answers/bladder-outlet-obstruction/faq-20058537

Pielograma

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_pyelogram

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/intravenous-pyelogram/basics/definition/prc-20018949

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003782.htm

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ivp

http://www.healthline.com/health/intravenous-pyelogram

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/urology/intravenous_pyelogram_92,P07705/

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/urology/retrograde_pyelogram_92,P07713/

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/intravenous_pyelogram

Pielonefrite

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-infection/basics/definition/con-20032448

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinary-tract-infections-uti/asymptomatic-bacteriuria

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/pyelonephritis-kidney-infection/Pages/index.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyelonephritis

http://patient.info/doctor/pyelonephritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245559-overview

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/kidney-infections-symptoms-and-treatments?page=3

http://www.healthline.com/health/pyelonephritis#ReadThisNext8

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/pyelonephritis-kidney-infection/Pages/index.aspx

Pielonefrites na gravidez

http://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/infections-acute-pyelonephritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/452604-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/245559-treatment

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0201/p713.html

http://www.babymed.com/infections/pyelonephritis-during-pregnancy

http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Fulltext/2005/01000/Acute_Pyelonephritis_in_Pregnancy.5.aspx

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2012/519321/

Potter

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/983477-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001268.htm

http://www.potterssyndrome.org/pottersfaqs.html

http://patient.info/doctor/potters-syndrome

Sindromas uretrais

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451683-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/urethritis-chronic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_syndrome

http://patient.info/doctor/urethral-syndrome

http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_obg_urethral_syndrome/

http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/urethral-syndrome

Ureterocelo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureterocele

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451105-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000462.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/ureterocele

http://drtulio.site.med.br/index.asp?PageName=ureterocele

http://www.moreirajr.com.br/revistas.asp?fase=r003&id_materia=2460

http://www.moreirajr.com.br/revistas.asp?fase=r003&id_materia=2319

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ureterocoele

Ureteroscopia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/451329-overview

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones_ureteroscopy

http://www.medicinenet.com/cystoscopy_and_ureteroscopy/page2.htm

http://www.webmd.com/kidney-stones/ureteroscopy-16859

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy/Pages/default.aspx

 Ureterosigmoidostomia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureterosigmoidostomy

http://gut.bmj.com/content/51/suppl_5/v15.full

Uretrites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethritis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-gonococcal_urethritis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/urethritis_in_men/article_em.ht

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438091-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000439.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/urethritis

http://patient.info/doctor/urethritis-in-men

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/urethritis-symptoms-causes-treatments

http://www.healthline.com/health/urethritis

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000439.htm

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264903.php

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/non_specific_urethritis/pages/introduction.aspx

Valvas uretrais posteriores

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_urethral_valve

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1016086-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/posterior-urethral-valves

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/412226-overview

http://www.monashchildrenshospital.org/icms_docs/8506_Posterior_urethral_valves.pdf

Calculos renais

Calculos renais

TEXTOS

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/basics/definition/con-20024829

Litotripsia

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000136.htm

http://www.kidneystoneclinic.com.au/shock-wave-lithotripsy.html

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/urology/lithotripsy_92,P07720/

Tratamento

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/basics/treatment/con-20024829

http://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-stones

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones_shockwave

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Kidney-stones/Pages/Treatment.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/kidney_stones/page7_em.htm

Medicina complementat

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/kidney-stones

http://www.homeremediesweb.com/kidney-stones-home-remedy.php

Malacoplaquia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakoplakia

http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/9/2206.full

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1055606-overview

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=556

http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/379

COMPOSIÇAO DOS CALCULOS

Textos

https://www.auanet.org/education/kidney-stones.cfm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/urolithiasis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stone

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/urinary-calculi/urinary-calculi

http://patient.info/doctor/urinary-tract-stones-urolithiasis

Cistina.

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/urinary-calculi/urinary-calculi

http://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_stone_pictures_slideshow/article.htm

Oxalato de calcio

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/urinary-calculi/urinary-calculi

Struvite ( fosfato de amonio)

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/439127-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struvite

Struvite crystals in a human urine sample with a pH of 9. Abundant amorphous phosphate crystals, several squamous and non-squamous epithelial cells and a few leukocytes can also be observe

Sulfamidas

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/urinary-calculi/urinary-calculi